Letter from the Mayor- Tornado Sirens
3.27.2025
Citizens of Galena,
Since we are entering storm season in the 4-States, we thought it would be beneficial to provide some information on our various sirens that you may hear every so often in town. We also recognize that we have individuals that have recently moved to town or may only work in town and are not accustom to the few different sirens that we set off. Please read the below explanations of what Galena has and how they work:
- Galena has 7 tornado sirens placed throughout the city. (Empire & Jefferson, 5th & Chicago, Fire Dept., 11th & Dewey, 12th & Yale, 21st & Dewey, Park Hill Blvd.) Riverton also has one tornado siren.
- When are the tornado sirens tested? They are only tested during the month of March on Wednesday’s at 10am. If the weather is cloudy or stormy, the siren test is postponed until the following Wednesday. However, the State of Kansas may issue a separate siren test at any given time.
- Typically, our dispatch services set off any rural sirens, allowing cities to manage their own sirens. However, dispatch does have the ability to set them off if need be.
- During potential upcoming storm events, a trained first responder is always at the Galena Fire Department to set the tornado siren off if the correct conditions are met.
- What conditions must be met during weather events to activate the siren? The tornado sirens are activated during a radar indicated tornado for our local area of the county, or a storm spotter has reported a tornado in our area of the county (e.g. our sirens will not be activated if the storm threat is in the northern part of our county and not close to us.). The tornado siren will also be activated if the wind speed reaches 70mph or above.
- Who services our tornado sirens? Galena’s tornado sirens are monitored by a company called Blue Valley. When the sirens are tested, Blue Valley is notified and monitors the sirens output. This identifies if the sirens are working as intended or if they need serviced. If any resident notices a siren not functioning, or a siren pole damaged, they can call the Fire Department or City Hall to notify city personnel of the issue.
- Does Galena have an air raid siren? No, not officially. But the tornado or fire siren could be used if needed.
- What is a fire siren? A fire siren was the earliest way of summoning a volunteer fireman to a fire by the ringing of a bell that was either mounted atop the fire station, or in the belfry of a local church. As electricity became available, the first fire sirens were manufactured. The popularity of fire sirens took off by the 1920’s. Since the 1970’s, many communities have since deactivated their fire sirens as pagers became available for fire department use. Some sirens remain as a backup to pager systems. Galena has kept this long-standing tradition in place to honor not only the fire department community as a whole, but also to honor the memory of longtime, former Chief Bill Hall who was determined to keep this tradition alive in our community.
- When are fire sirens Used? In Galena, they are only used to alert volunteer firemen during the daylight hours, year round. Once the sun goes down, they do not deploy the use of the siren.
- How can I tell the difference between a tornado siren and a fire siren? As previously mentioned, the tornado sirens are placed throughout the City of Galena, as opposed to the fire siren, which is only at the Fire Department. While they may be initially similar in pitch, citizens can discern the difference by listening to the tones the sirens give. Traditionally, tornado sirens give off a more long standing wail. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOSTEarWrqQ
- Fire sirens gives off alternating shorter tones. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqGpTn4ggFI or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cYIJDlvXFk
We hope that this helps provide some clarity to the different sirens and helps you and your family better prepare for nature’s events that occur more often than we prefer. I personally ask, whenever you hear one of the sirens, say a prayer…you never know whose property or lives are at stake! And we appreciate all of our first responders that are continuously dealing with the impacts of both of the sirens mentioned above!
*P.S. I would like to thank Officer McCool for gathering the information contained in this letter. She worked hard, on her own merits, to obtain this information for the benefit of our community!
Sincerely,
Ashley Qualls Groves
Mayor